Test in the Client
Environment
Web pages can look and behave very differently
depending on the browser, operating system, system fonts, screen
resolutions, and internet connections. The appearance of colors can
vary based on screen resolution, color depth of users' monitors, and
video card drivers. The only sure way to get an accurate picture of
how your site will look to users is to view it in the varied
situations that they will view it.
Be sure to test your pages on all targeted
browsers platforms, and system settings. The following items in
particular behave differently across different browsers and browser
versions:
- HTML and HTML extensions (particularly HTML
4.1 extensions)
- JavaScript, Visual Basic Script, ActiveX
and Java applets (use comments to hide script language, which
sometimes appears in the view of older browsers)
- Table features, such as background colors
in cells
- Page layout and default fonts
Conduct Performance
Testing
Generally, a user with a 28.8 modem should
have a sense of the page content or be able to navigate off the page
within 10 seconds of download. The rest of the page should load
within the next 30 seconds. Users may be willing to wait longer for
specific content such as, for example, an online course schedule.
Users tend to be less tolerant of slow navigation pages.
Test to Verify
Accessibility
Test your Web site to ensure that it will be
accessible to users with disabilities. To test for accessibility:
- View the page in a Web browser with various
display settings customized (e.g., disable images and see if the
page is still readable; enlarge the font and ensure that all
text scales to a larger size)
- Print images and pages in black and white
to see if they are usable to people who are color blind or
people who are using a device without a color screen
- Observe vision-impaired users with screen
readers accessing content on your site, or blindfold yourself
and access your site with a screen reader such as IBM
Home Page Reader
Make any changes that testing reveals are
necessary. The IBM
Web Accessibility Guidelines contain detailed testing techniques
for validating each accessibility checkpoint.