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  SQ-4R:
Survey, Question- Read, wRite, Recite, Review

 

SQ-4R is a successful method of remembering, retrieving, and thoroughly learning material for a quiz, test, or for simply understanding a body of information. Learning this specific method will get you into the habit of practicing intense and effective studying. Since the learning process is rather complex, study habits that fit the natural style of learning by repetition and depth prove most effective. However, it is helpful to know that you can tailor the steps to fit your liking, style, and time to prepare for an exam. This handout will look at each of the 6 steps in the SQ-4R method and discuss and generate guidelines and suggestions for effectively using each step.

The following list shows the 6 steps in the SQ-4R process, and defines the purpose and direction the following discussion of each step:

  1. Survey Skim text for general comprehension.
  2. Question Create questions from text (terms, main ideas, headings), which will be answered in the following steps.
  3. Read Read text thoroughly for understanding, and answer questions from previous step.
  4. Write Summarize information on paper in your own words and write notes in margins.
  5. Recite Explain main concepts and terms aloud to yourself.
  6. Review Check for understanding and review all information and concepts.

Remember . . .


As the formal process comes to a close, remember that studying never ends. Keep the material on your mind and reflect upon ideas and thoughts regularly. Expand the knowledge you have learned from studying by incorporating knowledge, skills, and experience that you have already acquired. Repeating the process each day will help you to remember the steps as well as truly learn the information. Try leaving two hours a day for studying. If this much time is not available for each class, use as much time as you can afford for reviewing the information. Get yourself into the habit of completing the entire process with the new information you receive daily, and you will be rewarded by increased understanding of information and concepts.


See also . . . Works Cited/Suggested Resources

 

Copyright 2004 by the Academic Center and the University of Houston-Victoria.
Created 2004 by Lisa Bullock.

 
 

 

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Copyright 2006 by the Academic Center and the University of Houston-Victoria

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