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  Persuasive/Argument Papers

General Organization of Persuasive/Argument Papers


Introduction


The introduction should present the topic of your paper. In academic writing, the introduction most often begins with a general reference to the topic and narrows down to your thesis within four to six sentences. The thesis should be clear, concise, well stated and identifiable. In other words, the reader should have no question about what will be discussed within the paper.

 

Statement of the Case


The statement of case in the essay is the presentation of all pertinent information for your argument. In this section of the paper, at least one paragraph should be dedicated to each element of the argument.

 

Proposition statement


The proposition statement is used very much in the same way that a thesis statement is used. This statement should clearly define and detail the scope of the essay, but it should also be a debatable statement.


Ex: Hispanic county officials must show their support of bilingual


education programs because . . . 

 

Refutation


In the refutation section of the essay, you will have the opportunity to refute any claims made against your argument. It is imperative that you research your audience and their views that oppose the elements of your argument. This section will make your argument that much stronger if you can show that opposing ideas have been considered and disproved.

 

Conformation


During the conformation section of the essay, you will reinforce the elements of your argument that refute the opposition’s argument. All three areas, the proposition statement, the refutation section, and the conformation section, should be parallel.

 

Digression (optional)


At this point in the essay, you may want to include some kind of anecdotal information. You could give information from a case study, or from a personal story that has been documented in a journal. Keep in mind that this information, like all information presented in the essay, should be factual and well documented.

 

Conclusion


You must remember that this is your last chance to state your case. Think of the conclusion as the summation in a court case; you have to be convincing.

 

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Copyright 2003 by the Academic Center and the University of Houston-Victoria.
Created 2003 by Bernice Dobbins.

 
 

 

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Persuasive/Argument Papers (Introduction)

 

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