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  Case Analysis

Format

 

The most important thing to remember when organizing the format of a case analysis is that the format should be reader-friendly because in business writing there are many different types of audiences involved. A typical case analysis includes a brief introduction, clear paragraphs, comprehensive topic sentences and good transitions. Subheadings may be used to clarify breaks between sections.

 

I. Introduction consists of only one paragraph – the executive summary. This paragraph contains the following sections

 

a. Summary of the problem presents concise information in a professional manner.

 

b. Recommended solution states the proposed solution, but does not go into detail.

 

II. Analysis is divided into several subsections that provide clear and logical organization in how the problem was recognized, what the problem is and what the diagnosis of the problem is.

 

a. Problem recognition addresses what leads you to believe that there is a problem and what will happen if the problem is not solved.

 

b. Problem definition specifically describes what it is that you want to improve. This section clarifies the primary problem and gives a brief definition of what you are trying to do in the process of solving it. This section should conclude with a set of objectives mentioned in list form. Do not discuss causes or alternative solutions in this section.

 

c. Problem diagnosis explains and examines the causes of the problem. Remember to look beneath the surface at underlying factors that may trigger the problem.

 

III. Synthesis is divided into subsections that outline possible solutions, the recommended solution and an execution plan.

 

a. Solution generation discusses alternative solutions developed to meet goals set in the problem definition stage. Possible solutions are listed and explained.

 

b. Solution choice/recommendation determines the single best solution for the problem and explains why you think this is the best way to solve it. Criteria used to arrive at the recommended solution are mentioned and their importance is emphasized.

 

c. Implementation plan describes what changes must take place in order for your recommended solution to be successful. Give relevant details in this section, including who will be involved, the amounts of time and money that will be involved, what actions will be taken and how the new plan will be received.

 

IV. Graphics section consists of tables, graphs or charts that simplify and organize information for your readers. A graphics section is optional in most case analyses, and graphics are not always viewed in a separate section. Sometimes graphics are incorporated into the introduction, analysis and synthesis sections. It is best to check with your instructor to determine how he/she would prefer the graphics to be labeled and organized.

 

REVIEW

  1. What are the three main parts of your case analysis likely to be?
  2. How have you focused on defining the problem and proposing a solution in your case analysis?


Continue to Case Analysis: Checklist

 

Copyright 2003 by the Academic Center and the University of Houston-Victoria.
Created 2002 by Candice Chovanec Melzow.

 
 

 

Related to this page:

Case Analysis (Introduction)

 

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Print-friendly version of this handout (PDF 150 KB)

 


About the Author of

Case Analysis

 

Candice Chovanec Melzow began working in the Academic Center as a peer writing tutor in Spring 2002. Candice received a B.A. in English Literature with teacher certification in May 2004 and an M.A.I.S. with concentrations in literature and history in May 2006.


 

 

 

 

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Copyright 2006 by the Academic Center and the University of Houston-Victoria

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