Grammatically Correct 8/26/09
A weekly grammar tip created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors.

University of Houston-Victoria
3007 N. Ben Wilson
Victoria, TX 77901

Formally Addressing U.S. Federal Officials

It’s not every day you send a letter to the President, or even to your senators, for that matter. But you never know when the day may come that you find yourself writing to one of your federal representatives.  The following is a condensed list of how to correctly address a number of commonly mentioned officials, both on envelopes and in the salutations of formal correspondence. Each XY stands for the full name of an official, while Y indicates only a surname.

Official Letter Address Letter Salutation

Unique Titles

President The President Dear Mr. or Madam President:
Vice President The Vice President Dear Mr. or Madam Vice President:
Chief Justice The Chief Justice Dear Mr. or Madam Justice: or Dear Mr. or Madam Chief Justice:
Associate Justice Mr. or Madam Justice XY Dear Mr. or Madam Justice:
"The Honorable"
Former President The Honorable XY Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. Y:
Cabinet Members The Honorable XY, The Secretary of _____ Dear Mr. or Madam Secretary:
Attorney General The Honorable XY, The Attorney General Dear Sir or Madam: or  Dear Mr. or Madam Attorney General:
Speaker of the House The Honorable XY, Speaker of the House Dear Mr. or  Madam Speaker:
U.S. Senator The Honorable XY Dear Senator Y:
U.S. Representative The Honorable XY Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. Y:
UN Ambassador The Honorable XY, US Ambassador to the UN Dear Mr. or Madam Ambassador:
U.S. Ambassador The Honorable XY, Ambassador of the US Dear Mr. or Madam Ambassador:
U.S. Consul-General The Honorable XY, American Consul General Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms.Y:
Federal Judge The Honorable XY, Justice, Appellate Division, Supreme Court of the State of _______ Dear Judge Y:
State Governor The Honorable XY, Governor of _______ Dear Governor Y:
State Legislators The Honorable XY Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. Y:
Mayor The Honorable XY/ His or Her Honor the Mayor Dear Mayor Y:
"His or Her Excellency"
Foreign Ambassador His or Her Excellency Excellency: or Dear Mr. or Madam Ambassador:
Secretary-General of the UN His or Her Excellency XY, Secretary-General of the UN Dear Mr. or Madam Secretary General:

The Author

Sophia Stevens is a 2009 graduate of Rice University with a degree in English. She has worked at the Academic Center before. She will be teaching English in Namibia for two years before returning to write a memoir, because who doesn't these days? For now, she is content to read them, among other books, and to study and discuss all things literary.

Expand Your Knowledge

For a comprehensive list of Federal and State titles, this page contains an organized list of addresses for all officials. You might also want to check out this .pdf file from the TX Directory. Its table includes formal addresses for religious and military officials, as well as for royalty you might encounter in many European countries.

If you decide to contact a federal official, your best bet is to use the internet to find the exact mailing address you need. Whitehouse.gov contains resources for contacting the administration in Washington, DC. For Federal officials, such as Congressmen and –women, searching for your state’s official site (usually your state’s abbreviation followed by “.gov”) will lead you to resources and directories that will help you search for the appropriate representatives. California, for instance, provides a comprehensive "Government" page which, with a little navigating, will lead you to federal and state contacts for any state. You should also be able to find your state officials, such as the governor, at your state’s official site. Local elected officials like a mayor or member of the City Council are easiest to find by searching for your city or county’s website.

 

What's Next?

Now that you know how to address Federal officials in the U.S., why not write to your mayor and propose that recycling program you’ve been hoping to see funded in your city? Or what about telling your state representative in the Senate how you feel about the upcoming vote on a particular bill? After all, the best part about knowing how to contact your elected officials is using that opportunity for correspondence to voice your opinions..

 


Grammatically Correct is a grammar tip of the week created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors at the University of Houston-Victoria in Victoria, Texas.

Comments about this newsletter should be directed to Summer Leibensperger, leibenspergers@uhv.edu.

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