Grammatically Correct 8/19/09
A weekly grammar tip created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors.

University of Houston-Victoria
3007 N. Ben Wilson
Victoria, TX 77901

When to Use Beside and Besides

One letter has been known to make a rather large difference when it comes to words: Compliment/Complement, Allusion/Illusion, Advice/Advise, Effect/Affect, Raise/Rise, Further/Farther, and Ascent/Assent (Follow the links for the grammar tip that explains the difference one letter can make).

In the case of beside and besides, that single letter –s is the difference between a preposition and an adverb, respectively.  

Beside is a preposition that refers to the position “next to” or that signals something as irrelevant.

Ex. The test itself is beside the issue; it is the philosophy on which the test is based that must be addressed.

Ex. You’ll find “Iron Man” beside the rest of my comic book movies.

Ex. That is beside the point.

To determine if beside is the word you need, substitute the phrase next to or not relevant to for beside in your sentence—if it makes sense, beside is your word.

Ex. That is [not relevant to] the point.

Besides is an adverb that identifies something as “in addition to” or as an exception.


Ex. Do you have any comments besides the ones you have already voiced?

Ex. Besides being a politeness strategy, hedging can also be a means of joining an ongoing conversation.

Ex. I’m too tired to run; besides, my running shoes have recently disappeared.

Ex. No one besides the professor can withdraw you from the class. 

To determine if besides is the word you need, substitute the phrase in addition to or except for for beside in your sentence—if it makes sense, besides is your word.

Ex. Do you have any comments [in addition to] the ones you have already voiced?

Ex. No one [except for] the professor can withdraw you from the class.

Ex. I’m too tired to run; [in addition], my running shoes have recently disappeared.

 

The Author

Karalyn Jones has tutored since 2005 and obtained a bachelor's degree in December 2008. Karalyn is CRLA certified at the master level and is known in the Academic Center for the number of cups of coffee she can drink.
 


References

Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (11th e.). (2007). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.


Definitions

Beside (prep) 1. Next to; in comparison with 2. Not relevant to

Besides (adv) 1. In addition to; moreover; furthermore 2. Otherwise, except for

-Definitions from Merriam-Webster, 2007, p.115.  

 

Test Your Knowledge

Decide if the following sentences use beside or besides correctly:

  1. Although the moon can light up the night, beside the sun, it appears frail and pale.
  2. Beside athletics, Jena could also count academia, theatre, and society in her list of expertise as well.
  3. This current election is one campaign where gender is not besides the point.
  4. While by itself, the second sample’s discrepancy is nominal, beside the other samples, it’s alarming.
  5. Beside "The Road Not Taken," Frost wrote "Stopping by the Woods," another piece which conveys his inner turmoil.
  6. Beside that one piece of factual evidence, his argument rests on assumptions and generalizations.

 


Answers:

  1. Correct: Although the moon can light up the night, beside the sun, it appears frail and pale.
  2. Incorrect.  A corrected version of the sentence would be, "Besides athletics, Jena could also count academia, theatre, and society in her list of expertise as well."
  3. This is one campaign where gender is not beside the point.
  4. Correct: While by itself, the second sample’s discrepancy is nominal, beside the other samples, it’s alarming.
  5. Incorrect.  A corrected version of the sentence would be, "Besides "The Road Not Taken," Frost wrote "Stopping by the Woods," another piece which conveys his inner turmoil."
  6. Incorect. A corrected version of the sentence would be, "Besides that one piece of factual evidence, his argument rests on assumptions and generalizations."

 

Suggested Resources

Related Academic Center Resources

As mentioned earlier, this grammar tip is just one of several Grammatically Correct grammar tips on common diction and spelling errors. To see the complete list, check out http://www.uhv.edu/ac/student/archivespelling.asp.



Recommended Grammar Website of the Week
 

In addition to our own website, this week we recommend English Works! which can be found at http://depts.gallaudet.edu/englishworks/grammar/main/index.htm.  This site contains a variety of helpful grammar sections as well as links to other grammar sites.

 

 


Grammatically Correct is a grammar tip of the week created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors at the University of Houston-Victoria in Victoria, Texas.

Comments about this newsletter should be directed to Summer Leibensperger, leibenspergers@uhv.edu.

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