Grammatically Correct 6/2/09
A weekly grammar tip created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors.

University of Houston-Victoria
3007 N. Ben Wilson
Victoria, TX 77901

The Dangling Modifier Chronicles
Part III: More Ways to Correct Dangling Modifiers

Previously on the Dangling Modifier Chronicles…


We reviewed our dangling modifier definition (a word or phrase that does not clearly modify another word or word group in sentences) as well as how to locate know when one occurs.


We also learned that by changing the phrase that contains the dangling modifier into a complete introductory clause by naming the doer of the action in that clause, we can correct this confusing problem.



Having fallen off the ladder, my ankle was bruised and swollen. (Incorrect)

becomes

After I fell off the ladder, my ankle was bruised and swollen. (Correct)
 


Stay tuned, for, can you believe it… there are two other ways to correct dangling modifiers.


If putting the name of the actor into the introductory dangling modifier is getting old, there are other methods of correcting them.


First, you can combine the dangling modifier and the main clause into one sentence.  Let's see how it works.


Ex. Crouched and ugly, the young boy gasped at the phantom moving across the stage. (Incorrect)


We know this sentence contains a dangling modifier because the subject of the sentence, the young boy does not fit logically with the introductory phrase crouched and ugly. The young boy was crouched and ugly and not the phantom?


Let’s try combining the phrase and main clause into one sentence.


Ex. The young boy gasped at the crouched and ugly phantom moving across the stage. (Correct)


Or, you can rewrite the main clause so that its subject is also the actor of the modifying phrase.


Ex. When entering the theater, the lights began to flicker. (Incorrect)


We know this sentence contains a dangling modifier because the subject of the sentence, the lights does not fit logically with the introductory phrase when entering the theater.


Let’s try rewriting the main clause so that the subject is also the actor of the modifying phrase.


Ex. When entering the theater, we noticed the lights began to flicker. (Correct)

 

The Author

Jennifer Mond is a peer writing tutor at the University of Houston-Victoria and an education major. She began working in the Academic Center in spring 2008 and is CRLA certified at level three. She enjoys spending time with her friends, family, and her silly miniature schnauzer Dixie.


References

Dangling Modifiers (2004). Purdue University Online Writing Lab. Retrieved September 9, 2008.

Glenn, C. & Gray, L. Hodges’ Harbrace Handbook (16th Ed.) Boston: Thomson
Wadsworth: Boston

 

Test Your Knowledge

In the following sentences, correct the dangling modifiers.
 

  1. While waiting for the bus, the dog ran into the street.
  2. When watering my spice garden, my toe was stubbed.
  3. Since breaking my leg, my friend Stephanie helps me carry my backpack around the school.
  4. Whining and shivering, I watched the dog cross the stream.

Answers:
 

  1. While we were waiting for the bus, the dog ran into the street. Or The dog ran into the street as we were waiting for the bus.
  2. When I was watering my spice garden, I stubbed my toe. Or I stubbed my toe when I was watering my spice garden.
  3. Since I broke my leg, my friend Stephanie helps me carry my backpack around the school. Or My friend Stephanie helps me carry my backpack around the school since I broke my leg.
  4. I watched the whining and shivering dog cross the stream.
     

 

 

Suggested Resources

Related Academic Center Resources

The Academic Center has a handout on Dangling Modifiers and an electronic audio-visual presentation by Candice Chovanec Melzow.  Test your knowledge by visiting our five exercises on dangling modifiers at http://www.uhv.edu/ac/grammar/danglingexercises.asp.


Additionally, two previous issue of Grammatically Correct discussed modifiers: The Placement of Modifiers by Kelli Trungale (6/20/06),
 Misplaced Limiting Modifiers by Sophia Stevens (2/12/08), and Avoiding Dangling Participles by Nick Jobe (3/11/08).
 

Recommended Grammar Website of the Week

In addition to our website, we recommend looking at http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/gram_dangling_mod.html for extra practice on identifying and correcting dangling modifiers.

 


Grammatically Correct is a grammar tip of the week created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors at the University of Houston-Victoria in Victoria, Texas.

Comments about this newsletter should be directed to Summer Leibensperger, leibenspergers@uhv.edu.

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