Grammatically Correct 4/29/09
A weekly grammar tip created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors.
University of Houston-Victoria
3007 N. Ben Wilson
Victoria, TX 77901

Let’s All Agree – Pronoun Agreement and Indefinites

Pronouns are words that take the place of a noun within a sentence.  The pronoun must always agree with its antecedent (the noun or phrase it replaces) in both number and gender.  Making sure that the sentence agrees can be tricky when the subject of the sentence is an indefinite pronoun, which is a pronoun that does not specify a distinct item.

Today’s grammar tip is designed to help you choose the correct pronoun in these situations.

Even though many of the indefinite pronouns may appear to be plural, most of them are treated as singular in formal English.

The indefinite pronouns each, one, everybody, everyone, no one, and anyone are singular.  Any pronoun used in a sentence that has one of these words as the antecedent must also be singular in form.

Ex.  Everyone should have his or her textbook on the first day of class.

Ex.  One can choose the option that is best for one's degree plan.

 Ex.   Each of the classes has its own teaching assistant.

The Author

Amy Hatmaker earned her BA at the University of Houston-Victoria and is pursuing graduate studies at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi. She has worked as a writing tutor at the Academic Center for two years.


References

Hodges, J.C., Horner, W.B., Webb, S.S., & Miller, R.K. (1998) Harbrace College Handbook. (13th Ed.) Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
 

Test Your Knowledge

Test your knowledge of this subject by choosing the appropriate pronoun.

1. Everyone who was a member of the group authorized a written version of the events that attempted to explain the cult and (their/his or her) participation in it.
2. Each of these elements had (their/its) own relevance which came from both Elizabethan and Reformation sources in Europe.
3. One has to question how free this choice really was and determine if (they/one) can reconcile the answer with the author’s thesis.

 


Answers:

1. Everyone who was a member of the group authorized a written version of the events that attempted to explain the cult and his or her participation in it.
2. Each of these elements had its own relevance which came from both Elizabethan and Reformation sources in Europe.
3. One has to question how free this choice really was and determine if one can reconcile the answer with the author’s thesis.

 

Suggested Resources

Related Academic Center Resources

The Academic Center has a handout on pronoun-antecedent agreement at http://www.uhv.edu/ac/grammar/pronoun.asp. A previous issue of Grammatically Correct by Ernest Amador also discussed Indefinite Pronouns Used as Antecedents.

 

 

Grammatically Correct is a grammar tip of the week created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors at the University of Houston-Victoria in Victoria, Texas.

Comments about this newsletter should be directed to Summer Leibensperger, leibenspergers@uhv.edu.

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