Grammatically Correct 10/01/08
A weekly grammar tip created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors.
University of Houston-Victoria
3007 N. Ben Wilson
Victoria, TX 77901

Envy vs. Jealousy

The Author

Nick Jobe is pursuing a degree in English with secondary teaching certification and has tutored in the Academic Center since January 2007. He is a writer, novelist, and Fall '07 winner of the Golden Ampersand award. He would also like long walks on the beach if he liked going to the beach… or walking.

 


 

The best way to describe the difference between envy and jealousy is in the ownership. Envy means somebody else has something that you want. Jealousy means you have something and are overly protective or worried about losing it. Also, envy is typically non-violent, while jealousy tends to lead to violence.

Ex. I felt only envy for the Martian's modern spacecraft, not fear for what was to come.

Ex. Until Nick won a Golden Ampersand of his own, he was envious of Karalyn for winning it the semester before.

Notice that, in the first example, the Martians have something for which the writer feels envy. In the second example, Nick showed envy of Karalyn’s award until he received one of his own.

Jealousy, on the other hand, means you already have something you’re afraid to lose.

Ex. The way Steve looked at my girlfriend triggered the green-eyed monster of jealousy within me.

Ex. When Marcus took Amy’s coffee, the caffeine-loving woman grabbed it back, pulled her beloved drink to her chest, and shoved Marcus away in a jealous rage.

In the first example, the speaker has a girlfriend whom he is worried about losing to Steve. The second example shows how Amy, in a fit of jealousy and protectiveness, took back her coffee and violently pushed Marcus away.

References

Scharton, Maurice, & Janice Neuleib. Things Your Grammar Never Told You (2nd Ed.). New York: Pearson Education, 2001.


 

Test Your Knowledge

Determine whether the following sentences should use envy or jealousy.

1. Dirk’s girlfriend hung out with his friend Joe, which made Dirk quite (envious, jealous).

2. Stan was (envious, jealous) of the man at Best Buy who was buying a large screen TV.

3. Ron Weasley was (envious, jealous) of all the fame and notoriety that his best friend, Harry Potter, received.

4. When Stew realized he had to share the attention with his co-writer, Dan, he became (envious, jealous).

 



Answers
 

1. Dirk’s girlfriend hung out with his friend Joe, which made Dirk quite jealous.

2. Stan was envious of the man at Best Buy who was buying a large screen TV.

3. Ron Weasley was envious of all the fame and notoriety that his best friend, Harry Potter, received.

4. When Stew realized he had to share the attention with his co-writer, Dan, he became jealous.

 

Suggested Resources

Related Academic Center Resources

Grammatically Correct is archived on the Academic Center's website, including all of our "when to use" grammar tips

Recommended Grammar Website of the Week

This week also recommend the following website: http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=34894. This website isn’t a grammar website, but it has a lot of medical information and definitions of the two words for this week.

 

 

Grammatically Correct is a grammar tip of the week created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors at the University of Houston-Victoria in Victoria, Texas.

Comments about this newsletter should be directed to Summer Leibensperger, leibenspergers@uhv.edu.

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