Grammatically Correct  9/3/08
A weekly grammar tip created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors.
University of Houston-Victoria
3007 N. Ben Wilson
Victoria, TX 77901

Using Epistrophe

The Author

Sophia Stevens attended UHV until 2007 and will graduate with a B.A. in English from Rice University in May 2009. In her free time, she enjoys traveling and exploring foreign cultures, and reading books of choice not assigned in any of her numerous English courses.

Epistrophe is the repetition of a word or words at the end of a phrase or clause. Its rhetorical function is to provide dramatic or poetic emphasis to an idea or a passage.

“What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny compared to what lies within us.”

In this well-known saying from Ralph Waldo Emerson, we can see that the mere repetition of a single word at the end of these three clauses adds rhythm to a simply worded idea and makes it more rememberable. Epistrophe is often associated with poetic or literary situations, but it can also be used in everyday speech or writing to add emphasis through deliberate repetition in writing that may otherwise sound plain.

If the bear population declines and the raccoon population declines, scientists fear a destructive increase in the number of fish migrating upriver.

In Stephenie Meyer's Twilight, Bella is focused entirely on the vampire Edwardshe gazes at Edward, she dreams of Edward, she declares her love for Edward, and, even more than she wants to live, she wants to be with Edward.

Test Your Knowledge

Test your knowledge of using epistrophe by identifying the words or phrases below that conform to its structure. Then, choose a topic and write your own paragraph using epistrophe for effect.

Where affections bear rule, there reason is subdued, honesty is subdued, good will is subdued, and all things else that withstand evil, for ever are subdued.      — Thomas Wilson

Answer

Where affections bear rule, there reason is subdued, honesty is subdued, good will is subdued, and all things else that withstand evil, for ever are subdued.    — Thomas Wilson

Suggested Resources

Related Academic Center Resources

Learn more about repetition in Repetition through Anaphora by Sophia Stevens, an issue of Grammatically Correct published on September 18, 2007.

Recommended Grammar Website of the Week

In addition to our website, we recommend checking out http://www.rhetorica.net/tropes.htm for a look at terms common to writing and literature. Here you can compare epistrophe to anaphora and consider the examples given.

 

 

Grammatically Correct is a grammar tip of the week created by Academic Center Peer Writing Tutors at the University of Houston-Victoria in Victoria, Texas.

Comments about this newsletter should be directed to Summer Leibensperger, leibenspergers@uhv.edu.

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